← Pumps in the wild

Surprising places

The snow blower

A centrifugal pump for snow: auger in, impeller out, flung many metres through a chute.

Throw distance
up to about 12–15 m
Stages
auger + impeller (two-stage machines)
Impeller
a few flat, radial paddles
Why radial
simple, strong, doesn’t clog

Numbers are rounded, typical values — real machines vary.

Two stages

In a two-stage snow blower, a slow auger at the front chews into the snow and feeds it to the centre of a fast impeller at the back.

The impeller’s paddles fling the snow outward into a housing that guides it up and out of a chute — exactly like water leaving a pump through its .

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Why flat paddles?

Snow and ice would jam narrow curved channels. So the impeller uses a few straight, radial paddles: strong, simple and hard to clog, like the of sewage pumps.

Physics you already know

Snow leaves the paddle tips along the at about the — the same fling as the salad spinner from Module 1.

Learn the ideas behind it